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    <title>ALERT 2020 — Federal Case Updates</title>
    <link>https://federal-alert.com/blog/</link>
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    <description>Plain-English federal law explainers, circuit updates, and sentencing insights for families and advocates.</description>
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    <!-- 1 -->
    <item>
      <title>Double Punishment? § 924(c) &amp; § 924(j) in Barrett</title>
      <link>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/barrett-double-punishment-924c-924j-firearm-homicide.html</link>
      <guid>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/barrett-double-punishment-924c-924j-firearm-homicide.html</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>Can a single homicide support charges under both § 924(c) and § 924(j)? We explain how recent law addresses double-counting and sentencing consequences.</description>
    </item>

    <!-- 2 -->
    <item>
      <title>Is MVRA Restitution “Punishment”? Ellingburg</title>
      <link>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/ellingburg-mvra-restitution-punishment-ex-post-facto.html</link>
      <guid>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/ellingburg-mvra-restitution-punishment-ex-post-facto.html</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>When restitution becomes punitive, it can trigger Ex Post Facto concerns. We break down Ellingburg’s framework and implications.</description>
    </item>

    <!-- 3 -->
    <item>
      <title>Appeal Waivers &amp; Supervised-Release Conditions: Hunter</title>
      <link>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/hunter-appeal-waiver-supervised-release-forced-medication.html</link>
      <guid>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/hunter-appeal-waiver-supervised-release-forced-medication.html</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>Does signing an appeal waiver prevent challenges to forced psychiatric medication on supervised release? Hunter examines bodily autonomy and sentencing control.</description>
    </item>

    <!-- 4 -->
    <item>
      <title>Notice Failures &amp; Due Process in § 1326: Rivera-Valdes</title>
      <link>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/due-process-notice-rivera-valdes-1326.html</link>
      <guid>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/10/due-process-notice-rivera-valdes-1326.html</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>If the government knows a person never received their removal hearing notice, it must take reasonable steps to fix it. Otherwise, § 1326 cannot stand.</description>
    </item>

    <!-- 5 -->
    <item>
      <title>Fair Notice &amp; § 922(q): Metcalf and the Rule of Lenity (9th Cir.)</title>
      <link>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/09/metcalf-fair-notice-rule-of-lenity-922q.html</link>
      <guid>https://federal-alert.com/blog/2025/09/metcalf-fair-notice-rule-of-lenity-922q.html</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>The Ninth Circuit dismissed a Gun-Free School Zone Act charge where state licensing ambiguity meant the defendant lacked fair notice. Lenity controlled.</description>
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